Most valuable rare 1 euro coins 2009. In 2007, Monaco produced a limited edition €2 coin with the profile of its former Princess, actress Grace Kelly, on one side. Finally, the 2 euro Cypriot coins always have the cross-shaped idol as a design. 00 g | Diameter: 28. You’re going to come across many 1922 cents that don’t have much, if any, evidence of a ‘D. 2 Cent Spanish Euro Coins. There is also an unknown number of The 1 euro coin Finland 2002 has a slightly higher value as it is not common. Evaluating the amount of wear of your 2009 Lincoln is usually the key to determining the coin’s market value. German 2 Euro Coin 2007 – 50th Anniversary of the Treaties of Rome. In 2007, this gold coin was actioned for $5 million in 2010. 1 Euro 1 EUR = USD 1. Valuable Australian coins don’t get better than this one commemorating 100 years since the Anzac Cove landings. Specifically, these coins have two faces or two sides. Griechenland Kursmünze (Wählen Sie zwischen: 1 Cent - 2 Euro und 2002 - 2023) EUR 49,50. 2024 1 Euro St. All pieces can slightly be attracted by a magnet at the centre. 1732 Mexico 8 Reales. A tree, drawn by the artist Joaquim Jimenez, appears on these coins, symbolising life, continuity and growth. Many 1 dollar cent coins are worth really a lot. fettemuenzen ( 43781) 99,6% Positive feedback. The grade of the coin, the market demand and its rarity (i. Market Price: $70 to $100. True 1922 plain cents are worth around $700 to $1,000 in lower grades. Greek euro coins feature a unique design for every one of the eight coins and they were all designed by Georgios Stamatopoulos. The minor coins depict Greek ships, the middle coins portray famous Greeks and the two large denominations show images of Greek history and mythology. The coin was issued to Value of 2 Euro Spain (Espana) Commemorative Coins 2007. We’re actually only aware of two (yes 2) evey being sighted. Generally speaking, it can be seen that Portugal has dedicated its commemorative Ireland 2 Euro Coins 2009 – éıʀe AEA 1999-2009 EMU Ireland 2 Euro Coins 2009 – éıʀe AEA 1999-2009 EMU. The 20 cents of San Marino 2008, on the other hand, are common coins and have a value of more than 1 euro. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider The table below shows the most rare euro coins in circulation across Europe, Belgium 2 euros 2009 10,000,000 pieces Belgium 1 euro 2009 Feb 28, 2024 · By 2010, the Philippines central bank had issued coins in denominations of 1, 5, and 25 centimo, while the 1, 5, and 10 piso were introduced in 2018 for general circulation. $18,339,748. 2 Euro Italy 2016 "Donatello" – 550th Donatello's death. Brasher Doubloon: $10,009,500. These expensive euro coins mark the Prince of Monaco Albert and Charlene’s 10th wedding anniversary. In the centre of the 1 Euro cent coin from Cyprus, there is a pair of mouflons watching us. Flowing Hair Silver Dollar: $13,311,850. The rarest and most quoted 20 cents of San Marino are those of 2004 and are worth over 7 euros. 2 Euro Italy 2015 – 30th of the European Flag. JULIANAKONINGIN DER NEDERLANDEN / Head right. It’s dated 1720, but struck over a 1718 coin. 2 Euro Italy 2016 "Plauto" – 2200th death of Titus Maccius Plautus. The 11 most valuable coins are: Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle: $20,212,100. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider The rare one-euro coins of Slovenia are those from 2010 onwards. The coins mistakenly show Turin’s Mole Antonelliana on their backs instead Feb 27, 2024 · 8. $21,602,832. 2 Cent Euro Münze 2002 Italien eventuell Fehlprägung Doppelprägung !Sehr selten! EUR 149,00. Jun 12, 2021 · MOST VALUABLE Rare 2 EURO COINS OF SUPER WANTED VALUE - numismatics#valuablecollection #collections #collecting #numismatic #numismatics #coins #collection # Value and Circulation of 20 cents Sammarinese Euro Coins – First and Second Series. Some pieces among the French 2 euro commemorative coins have exceeded their nominal value thanks to the interest of numismatics, especially for some coloured Proof coins versions of the years 2015, 2017 and 2018. Sponsored. Mintage: 1. 1923 “Wheat Penny” – Value 890 euro. In other words, 650 million of the coins struck no longer circulate, presumably withdrawn over the Rare circulating euro coins To evaluate the long-title value of a coin, collectors and investors need to consider various factors which will detitleine the future market value. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider 1 Cent Belgium Euro Coins (1° Serie) Here is the first coin, the 1 Euro cent Belgium First Series, minted in 1999/2007. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider Feb 26, 2024 · It was presented for auction in June 2022, and achieved a hammer price of about $18,000. Coin: 1 Euro (Vitruvian Man - drawing by Leonardo da Vinci) (Italy(2002~Today - Republic (Euro) Circulation) WCC:km216. We are talking about the 2 Euro Commemorative Coin of Ireland minted in 2009 for the 10th Anniversary of the Economic and Monetary Union. This coin features a stylized national emblem of Greece and is made of copper, nickel, and brass. This run of 2 euro coins is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the death of Princess Grace Kelly. $1 million Canadian Gold Maple Leaf. Materials: The material used for this coin is steel plated with copper (steel 94. France 1 cent 2000. 2 Euro Cent Coin 1999 most valuable coin/Rare Coin alert/Most expensive coin#bitcoin#euro#rare#dollar#gold#old#cent#money#worth#united state#Pi#USDT#USA Jan 1, 2008 · 1 Cent Cyprus Euro Coins 1 cent cyprus euro coin. 25 mm. Diameter: The diameter is 16. $4,313. 1861 Confederate States of America Half Dollar (U. 93. They have a common reverse, portraying a map of Europe, but each country in the eurozone has its own design on the obverse, which means that each coin has a variety of different designs in circulation at May 1, 2022 · 1996 football European Championships gold proof two pound. KM# 1288. 08 Currency: Euro (2009-date) Composition: 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members. 605,232,000 pieces. Italien Kursmünze (Wählen Sie zwischen: 1 Cent - 2 Euro und 2002 - 2023) EUR 3,00. S. Buy, sell, trade and exchange collectibles easily with Colnect collectors community. Nov 10, 2023 · The most valuable 2-euro coin of all: Grace Kelly. Mar 20, 2024 · 1 Euro Münze Italien 2009 Vitruvianischer Mensch - Leonardo da Vinci. Edward III Florin: $6,816,000. Feb 27, 2024 · 1. As for the 1 and 2 cents coins, also in this case there are four editions dating back to 1999/2009 the first two and 2010/2015 the third and fourth. The table below shows the most rare euro coins in circulation across Europe, Italy 50 cents 2009 21,000,000 pieces Italy 2 euros 2007 List of most valuable 2 euro commemorative coins. Instead the value of the same coin but circulated is 2€. 2 Euro Commemoratives Coins Finland 2009 – Autonomy of Finland 2 Euro Commemoratives Coins Finland 2009 – Autonomy of Finland. The Old Map was used instead of the New Map. Original value: $1. The Royal Australian Mint website lists the coin as having a mintage of 8000 but we doubt that to be true. 250th Anniversary of the Birth of François Joseph Bosio. 1926 “Wheat Penny” – Value 1164 euro. Regarding most quoted Slovenian euros are those of 2011 which are worth more than 7 euros and those of 2012 which are worth almost 5 euros. or Best Offer. 2 Euro Portugal 2021 – Jogos Olimpicos De Toquio. Its value in circulated condition, regardless of series, is only worth its face value of $0. Anno. Finally, the 1 euro Finland 2006 and 2005 have a face value as they are common. 1 EUR = USD 1. The 1 euro coin from Slovenia denominated in 2009 is uncommon and was minted in a fairly small circulation. Ireland. Oct 22, 2013 · Then, you’ll better check it: your 1-cent Euro coins could be worth 2,500 Euros each. 01 Euro coins have been circulating. Mintage: 70,000. Coin 2 euros: 200 years of the Prince’s Carabinieri Company. 200th Anniversary of the Accession to the Throne of Prince Honoratus V. Ben Wengel is a coin expert at Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC), an independent entity based in Florida. They are are circulating euro coins. Here are the Most Valuable Pennies among the Rare American Coins. This past June, a collector paid €15. The most expensive 2-euro coin, the one for which the highest amount of money is paid to date is the famous is the 2007 Monaco Commemorative Edition. The Irish Half Crown coin was originally part of the Irish Free State 1928-1937 coin series. For the 2 Euro Greece 2002 with and without S in BB the value is 3,75€. 10 gulden 1973. With just under 2,100 of these coins minted, they are among the rarest in the UK. The 50 Pfennig minted in 1949 at the Hamburg Mint has an interesting history. 1945 10 G 1970 / NEDERLAND HEPRIJST / Head left. Below we will also talk about the most sought-after French commemorative 2 euro coins and the rare 2 euro French coins. 50, but remains one of the most collectable new rare Australian coins. 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar: Silver Plug (Unique and Extremely Rare) $12,053,762. While it’s not a division of the Professional Numismatists Guild (PNG Jan 11, 2019 · The 1 cent coin that sold for over 6,000 euros. The table below shows the most rare euro coins in circulation across Europe, Netherlands 50 cents 2009 202,000 pieces Netherlands 50 cents 2011 220,000 pieces 1 Euro 1 EUR = USD 1. However, the most valuable types of 1922 no-D Lincoln cents are those which have a weak-looking obverse (heads side) and strong, bold reverse (the tails side). German 2 Euro Coins 2007 – Castle of Schwerin. 2 euro coin: 800 years of the Fortress of Monaco. 2 Euro Portugal 2020 – Universiadade de Coimbra. 1822 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle. 4 million for it even though there are 12 others just like it. This attractive gold coin is another minted during the reign of Louis XV, the French king known as Louis the Well-Beloved. The Pillar 8 Reales is one of the most valuable Mexican coins and among the most popular among collectors. 1 euro cent coin catalog with values. Feb 13, 2024 · The outdated reverse makes this coin special — but not so special that it’s impossible to find. At the obverse appears the profile of King Albert II with glasses, in the center of the coin, looking to the left. The most noteworthy ones are the 2 euro Cypriot of 2008, 2009 and 2013 which, if of Fdc quality, have interesting values and are quite sought after. Mosts 2009 pennies in ordinary grades range from 20 cents or even less Rare circulating euro coins To evaluate the long-title value of a coin, collectors and investors need to consider various factors which will detitleine the future market value. Index of 2 Euro German Coins. XX World Youth Day. Most Valuable Philippine Coins Worth Money 1. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider Rare circulating euro coins To evaluate the long-title value of a coin, collectors and investors need to consider various factors which will detitleine the future market value. silver. 1933 Saint Gaudens Gold $20 Double Eagle. Unlike the more recent £2, 50p and 10p coins, the 20p has not featured any commemorative Feb 18, 2023 · The Greek 2 euro coin minted in 2002 is one of the most valuable 2 euro coins in existence. 1 euro coin. 1924 S “Wheat Penny” – Value 1343 euro. sharpcookieandwhitechocolate ( 604) 100% Positive feedback. Jun 23, 2022 · Just like 2-euro commemorative coins, all 2-euro circulation coins consist of a ring made of cupronickel. Some 2 euro are worth a fortune, the rarest and most valuable can be worth a lot of money, some more than 1,000 euros a coin! The € 2 coin has been legal tender in the euro zone since January 1, 2002. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider Dec 28, 2023 · Estimated value between $7,500 and $10,000 but sold for. 5 billion coins in circulation but probably fewer than 800,000 of the rarest design. Despite being one of the smallest countries in Europe, Monaco's euro coins are the amongst most valued by coin collectors. 09 Currency: Euro (2002-date) 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members. 67 mm. Raised and smooth spaces will also be perfectly aligned. Mintage: 70. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider Value: 695,95€. This coin series was struck from 1949 to 2001, but the obverse design changed severally while the reverse remained the same for the entire duration the coin was minted. When it was presented at auction, it achieved a price of $156,000, including the buyer’s premium. 50 Pfennig 1949 J. 430 | contains the complete euro coinset 1 cent - 2 euro from Vatican 2019 Proof and the 50 euro gold coin *Respect for the natural environment and for creation* Proof (only in this Coinset) | Gold: 917/1000 | Weight: 15. Weight: The weight is equal to 2. 000. Greece Euro Coins 2002 - Current Top Offers on eBay Germany. There are eight euro coin denominations, ranging from one cent to two euros (the euro is divided into a hundred cents). . 1793 Chain AMERICA Cent, PCGS MS66BN – Realized $2,350,000 at Heritage Auctions sale, January 2015. Let us now move on to the second coin in this collection. “But that’s a whole other story,” says Losada. The reverse shows the common face of all the states belonging to the Euro Zone. 1 Euro 2008 Portugal Coin #ytshorts #coins #rarecollection #rarecoins #coin_exhibition #coinbase #coincollecting #coinmarketcap #coinscollection #rare #rara Feb 27, 2024 · 1. 1922 D “Wheat Penny” – Value 4500 euro. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider This rare variety was discovered as early as 1864 when it sold for $41, the highest price of any gold coin sold that day and is considered one of the rarest in the series of Capped Bust $5 coins. France 1 cent 2008. France 1 cent 1999. 1 Euro Slovenia 2009 Value. 2 Euro Portugal 2021 – Presidency of the Council. Coin. Today, the Peso is the Philippines’ formal currency. German States: Bavaria, Maximilian I, Gold Medallic 8 Ducat, 1598, NGC MS62+. Though the coin features a mosaic scene that has featured on every Greek €2 coin since it joined the bloc in 2001, a Spartan scene depicting the The most expensive 1-euro Cyprus coin is the 2008 cross design, but later coins are also uncommon or rare. Free shipping. Pay attention: if you find someone offering you the 2 Euro Greece 2002 Coin with S at 250€ or other three-figure figures it’s a scam! Edge alignment: If you try to align two or more 2 € coins or even 1 € coins with the same national side, you will notice that the letters and symbols on the edges are also aligned perfectly. Due to a mistake by the Zecca di Stato, the Italian institute producing coins, passports and postage stamps for Italy, hundreds of “wrong” 0. 794,016,000 pieces. Catalog code. 2. 2 Euro Italy 2017 "Tito" – 2000th death of Titus Livius. Jan 1, 2002 · Euro Coins Collections. 112,420,000. 2 euro coins from Malta can rarely be found in circulation. lt offers valuable and rare euro coins. 50 (USD 47. ) Italy Euro Coins 2002 - Current Top Offers on eBay Germany. 75th Anniversary of the Founding of Vatican City. 50 g. Let’s now look at the most valuable Philippine coins. In some particular cases, rarities or errors may raise the price. 08 Currency: Euro (2002-date) 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members. English version by Susana Urra. The coin’s outer ring bears the 12 stars of the European Union. Sep 23, 2023 · Year minted: 2013 Mintage number: 1 million Estimated value: up to $1000. The rarest Finnish coins among those with a denomination of 1 euro are the Finnish euro from 2014 to 2018, where the one with the highest value is the year 2014 (worth 5. These 'blank errors' featured Turin's Mole Antonelliana on the reverse Nov 8, 2023 · Even if you can’t get the most expensive coin ever sold on eBay, you can still enjoy the history and beauty of the world’s most valuable coins. In fact, on 23 August 2020, an original copy was sold on eBay for GBP 36. This low mintage will determine the long-title value of the coins making them attractive investment options. The value of the 2 Euro Commemorative of Spain, minted in 2007 for the 50th Anniversary of the signing of the Treaties of Rome, is €2. Issued on 23/10/2009. 1849 Coronet Head Gold $20 Double Eagle: Unique - Smithsonian Collection. 494,640,000 pieces. German 2 Euro Coin 2006 – Schleswig Holstein. The most valuable Australian 1 dollar coin you can find in change is undoubtedly the 1992 Mob of Roos dollar coin. 25th Anniversary of Liberation. The table below shows the most rare euro coins in circulation across Europe, Luxembourg 2 euros 2009 240,000 pieces Netherlands 2 euros 2007 288,000 pieces We are now starting to analyze, year by year, the two German Commemorative Euros from 2006 to date. 01. Value. Lettering: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ ΓΣ ΟΝΕ 1999-2009. Feb 22, 2021 · 1792 Judd-1 Silver Center Cent, PCGS SP67BN – Realized $2,520,000 at Heritage Auctions sale, January 2021. Louis XV, gold Louis d’Or, 1720, NGC MS62. Feb 24, 2022 · Appraisal. Weight: 8. 1925 S “Wheat Penny” – Value 1600 euro. Current the value of this coin reaches 5000€. Table with the value of all 2 Euro Commemoratives Coins of Portugal. V Centenary of the Pontifical Swiss Guard. 2015 ANZAC Cove Landing 100th Anniversary. Slovakia 2 Euro 2009 – NOVEMBER SLOBODA DEMOKRACIA 1980-2009 2 Euro Commemorative Slovakia 2009 Freedom and Democracy. Value - 15-20 USD. Back in 2002, 7,000 Italian one cent coins were struck on two cent blanks. 42. 1799 8-Escudo The blister contains the 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cent coins and 1, 2 euros. Technical Specifications. 50 €). 1808 Capped Bust Quarter Eagle, PCGS MS65 – Realized $2,350,000 at Sotheby’s/Stack’s Bowers Galleries, May 2015. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider Especially the rare euro commemorative ones. Why It’s Special: Released last year to celebrate 70 years on the throne of Queen Elizabeth II, this coin was uncirculated and originally retailed for $12. 109 sold. View the rarest 1 cent coins circulating in France. 50€ in Spl. The 20p piece was introduced into general circulation in 1982. A more common edition of the coin such as the 2020 Royal Shield version 2 Euro Greece 2002 with and without S is 4. Most Valuable 2 Euro Coins: Bartolomeo Borghesi. Script: Greek . Supply your collection with the trusted and reputable retailer - Florinus! All euro coins. We now come to the 5 cent Spanish Euro Coins. Dec 8, 2023 · Only 1,758 1794 Flowing Hair Dollars were minted, and they are now some of the most valuable coins in the world. The Grace Kelly coin worth thousands online. Andorra 1 euro cent since 2014 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 VERY RARE Italian 1 Euro coin,misminted,circulated Rare 1 Euro Coin Germany 2002 - Federal Eagle - Valuable Collectable 1 euro 2009 Mozart Oct 6, 2023 · An example of a rare mintage figure is that of the 2009 Kew Gardens 50p coin, of which there were just 210,000 minted. Description. 3. The Greek 2 euro coin is worth around €1,600 due to its rarity and the fact that it was one of the first coins minted in the Eurozone. May 5, 2022 · The important thing to know is that this rare erroneous coin (maximum 250,000 coins out of the total 136 million) can be found in circulation today with a face value of 20p, and can be easily sold for upwards of GBP 21 (USD 27. 2 Euro Italy 2017 "Venezia" – 400th completion of St Mark's Basilica in Venice. 2-euro coin: Žuvintas Biosphere Reserve. Moreover, the assortment of Flornus coins makes up not only single coins but also offers euro coin sets. 8). This commemorative coin features a football, the date and 16 small circles to signify the countries taking part in the European Championships football tournament in 1996. 000 | in Finland minted Coins with the mintmark S on one of the stars. For the 200th anniversary of the Finnish Autonomy, in 2009, this Commemoration is issued, for this coin the design of the 100 euro coin where the façade of Porvoo Cathedral can be seen is used. Considering this coin collection direction Florinus. ’. The core is made of nickel brass with a nickel core (CuNi / Ni, CuNiZn plated). Slovakia’s first 2-euro commemorative coin was minted in 2009 to mark the 20th anniversary of 17 November 1989, a day that went down in history as the “Velvet Revolution”. Vatican Euro Coinset 2019 Proof - with 50 Euro Gold Coin. (2007) $1 Presidential Dollar John Adams D/S on 9grs Aluminum FF MS64 PCGS. The year 1732 is important in Mexican numismatic history as it was the first time that the Pillar was Juliana (1948-1980) 10 gulden 1970. The mint is from Brussels. ly/Reeflex10🔎 GET 10% OFF ON ANDONSTAR MICRO 2 days ago · 2022 Queen’s Platinum Jubilee 50c Coin. 50. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider Feb 26, 2024 · But the rarity and condition of this valuable German coin meant it was worth a great deal more to collectors. 83). Feb 18, 2024 · Table of Contents. Translation: Hellenic Republic GS EMU Mar 19, 2024 · Greece 2 Euro Coin 2002 S. Also in this case the author is Garcilano Rollan. It was designed by Percy Metcalfe and produced at the Royal Mint site in London. Helena Athena Owl Stackable 1 oz Silver Coin BU. ) also vary from State to State. The coin was first struck in 1732, the year the authority in charge authorized the minting of circular coins. e. 9. Align the coins and observe both edges. fern4681 ( 40) 100% Positive feedback. 35% – copper 5. In 2013, the finest known example of the 1794 Flowing Hair Dollar was sold at auction for $10,016,875, setting a record for the highest price ever paid for a coin. The different coins of the European Union in fact, besides varying among them for those that are the denominations (1€, 2€, 0,50€ etc. Buy with Confidence & Free Shipping from Pinehurst! $32. Coin's composition - copper plated steel . Nov 17, 2021 · The most expensive coin ever sold is a double eagle, a gold coin made in the United States in 1933, with a denomination of $20 (€18). According to Numista, “The Portuguese Mint struck 107,000 One Euro coins in 2008 with the incorrect reverse. Mint state specimens can be purchased on the secondary market for 5 to 8 euros. Feb 5, 2021 · The Irish half crown coin. The collecting of coins in Euro can without doubt be a very fascinating activity. Prince Albert II is a member of Monaco’s royal family. 00 mm. Coin 2 euros: 150th anniversary of the founding of Monaco by Charles III. The Mint struck only six examples of the coin, which weighs an astounding 100 kilograms and measures 50 centimetres in diameter. 65%) Thickness: The thickness is 1. The Gold Maple Leaf coin takes the throne as the most valuable Canadian coin. The National Face characterizes the obverse Face, with the same design engraved on all the “red” cents of Cyprus. Mint year:1794. The coins first came into use in 2002. commemorative coin. Specifications of the 1 cent euro coin from Slovakia. 30 grams. The last available figures for coins in circulation, published by The Royal Mint for 2014, suggest that 1,553,000,000 £1 coins are in circulation. The coin is issued by each euro area country and shows the name of the country as well as the legend ‘EMU 1999-2009’ in the respective languag (s). The author of the design is Jan Alfons Keustermas. Rare circulating euro coins To evaluate the long-title value of a coin, collectors and investors need to consider various factors which will detitleine the future market value. Feb 11, 2021 · The Greek €2 coin (Image: Image: eBay). Prices for coins with punching errors on both sides start at 15 euros. 2 Euro Portugal 2020 – 75 Years ONU. the number of surviving specimens of a particular issue) are among the key elements you should consider Jul 2, 2022 · 📷 GET 10% OFF ON REEFLEX SMARTPHONE LENSES AND ACCESSORIES! Discount code EUROCOIN10 Reeflex store https://bit. EUR 2,25. 5 Cent Spain Euro Coin. The prices of “genuine” off-centre coins start at 70 euros. Jun 15, 2021 · Introduced in 1982, the 20p coin has been one of the most consistent of Britain's coins, but there are rare varieties for collectors to watch out for, as our guide to rare 20p coins reveals. One sold at auction for more than $1000, and the other was Feb 20, 2017 · There are 1. Some of them were recovered and it is believed that around 98,000 are still in circulation Feb 13, 2024 · Meet the Expert. It is contained in a hexagon and encircled by the motto of the Republic, “Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité” (Liberty, equality, fraternity). eh ll oq vu hp sc xo pq qh bk